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Official Description

Extracorporeal shock wave involving musculoskeletal system, not otherwise specified, low energy

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) is a non-invasive medical procedure that utilizes low-energy sound waves to treat various musculoskeletal conditions. This technique is particularly effective for chronic heel pain, commonly associated with plantar fasciitis and heel spur syndrome, as well as other orthopedic issues. During the procedure, strong sound waves are directed precisely at the painful area, promoting healing and alleviating discomfort. The device employed in ESWT is akin to those used in the non-surgical treatment of kidney stones, highlighting its versatility in addressing different medical conditions. The treatment session typically lasts around 30 minutes and is conducted under local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort. The pressure waves generated during the therapy travel through fluid and soft tissue, exerting their therapeutic effects at specific sites where there is a change in impedance, such as the interface between bone and soft tissue. This targeted approach aims to stimulate healing processes and reduce pain in the affected areas.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) is indicated for the treatment of various conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system. The following are the primary indications for this procedure:

  • Chronic Heel Pain This includes conditions such as plantar fasciitis and heel spur syndrome, which are characterized by persistent pain in the heel area.
  • Kidney Stones ESWT is also utilized in the non-surgical treatment of kidney stones, helping to break them down into smaller pieces for easier passage.
  • Other Orthopedic Ailments Various other musculoskeletal disorders may be treated with ESWT, although specific conditions are not otherwise specified in the provided data.

2. Procedure

The procedure for extracorporeal shock wave therapy involves several key steps that ensure effective treatment of the targeted area. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Preparation The patient is positioned comfortably, and the area to be treated is identified. Local anesthesia may be administered to minimize discomfort during the procedure.
  • Application of the Device A specialized device that generates shock waves is placed over the affected area. The device is calibrated to deliver low-energy sound waves specifically designed for musculoskeletal treatment.
  • Delivery of Shock Waves The device is activated, and strong sound waves are directed at the pain site. These pressure waves penetrate through the skin and soft tissue, reaching the underlying bone and soft tissue interfaces.
  • Duration of Treatment The entire treatment session typically lasts about 30 minutes, during which the patient may feel mild discomfort but should not experience significant pain.
  • Post-Treatment Assessment After the procedure, the healthcare provider may assess the treated area to evaluate the immediate effects of the therapy and discuss any post-procedure care instructions.

3. Post-Procedure

Following extracorporeal shock wave therapy, patients may experience some mild discomfort or soreness in the treated area, which is generally temporary. It is important for patients to follow any specific post-procedure care instructions provided by their healthcare provider. This may include recommendations for rest, ice application, or over-the-counter pain relief as needed. Patients are typically advised to avoid strenuous activities for a short period to allow for optimal healing. The expected recovery time can vary depending on the individual and the specific condition being treated, but many patients report gradual improvement in pain and function in the weeks following the procedure.

Short Descr EXTRACORP SHOCK WV TX MS NOS
Medium Descr EXTRACORPOREAL SHOCK WAVE MUSCSKEL NOS LOW ENRGY
Long Descr Extracorporeal shock wave involving musculoskeletal system, not otherwise specified, low energy
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 9 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Service Paid under Fee Schedule or Payment System other than OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5D - Ambulatory procedures - lithotripsy
MUE Not applicable/unspecified.
CCS Clinical Classification 230 - Extracorporeal shock wave, other than urinary
Date
Action
Notes
2016-12-31 Deleted Code deleted.
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed. Guideline information changed.
2006-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2002-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 2002.
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