© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Adaptive behavior treatment guidance is a specialized form of therapy aimed at assisting family members, guardians, or caregivers who are responsible for the care of patients, specifically in the context of behavioral health. This guidance is provided by a physician or another qualified healthcare professional, such as a behavioral analyst or licensed psychologist, and is conducted without the patient being present. The primary objective of this treatment is to address and modify maladaptive behaviors—those that are counterproductive or harmful—by introducing more appropriate behavioral techniques. Additionally, it seeks to enhance deficient adaptive behaviors that may arise from impaired skills. During the sessions, the healthcare professional engages with the family or caregivers of one patient or the family members of multiple patients, with a maximum of eight individuals participating. The professional identifies specific problem behaviors or deficits exhibited by the patient and instructs the caregivers on how to implement treatment protocols designed to address these maladaptive behaviors. This collaborative approach ensures that the strategies developed by the healthcare team can be effectively executed by the caregivers in the patient's daily environment. Both CPT® codes 0370T and 0371T represent untimed therapy meetings, emphasizing the importance of the guidance provided to families and caregivers in the treatment process.
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