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Code deleted, see 53451, 53452, 53453, 53454

Official Description

Transperineal periurethral balloon continence device; adjustment of balloon(s) fluid volume

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 0551T refers to the adjustment of fluid volume in a transperineal periurethral balloon continence device. This device is specifically designed to assist men suffering from urinary incontinence, particularly following prostate surgery or radiation therapy. The procedure aims to restore normal pelvic pressure and urinary continence by utilizing a balloon mechanism that can be adjusted as needed. The adjustment process involves accessing the device through the perineum, where a needle is inserted to add fluid to the balloon, thereby increasing its volume and pressure. This adjustment is crucial for achieving optimal performance of the device, ensuring that it effectively supports urinary control. The procedure is minimally invasive and is performed under fluoroscopic guidance, which allows for precise placement and adjustment of the device within the pelvic region. The overall goal of this intervention is to enhance the quality of life for patients by managing urinary incontinence effectively.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The transperineal periurethral balloon continence device adjustment is indicated for men experiencing urinary incontinence following prostate surgery and/or radiation therapy. This procedure is performed to restore normal pelvic pressure and improve urinary continence, addressing the complications that may arise from these medical interventions.

  • Urinary Incontinence This procedure is specifically indicated for men who have developed urinary incontinence as a result of prostate surgery or radiation therapy.

2. Procedure

The procedure for adjusting the fluid volume of the transperineal periurethral balloon continence device involves several detailed steps. Initially, a cystoscope is introduced through the urethra into the bladder to visualize the area. Following this, a sharp-tipped trocar and sheath are assembled, and a small incision is made in the perineum to facilitate access. Under fluoroscopic guidance, the trocar and sheath are carefully inserted through the incision and advanced through the pelvic floor. Once the trocar reaches the bladder, it is replaced with a blunt-tipped trocar to continue the advancement safely. After the trocar is removed, the deflated balloon device is advanced through the sheath to the predetermined location within the pelvic region. The sheath is then partially retracted, allowing for the inflation of the balloon with a small volume of fluid, which anchors the device in place. After ensuring proper placement, the sheath is removed, and the incision in the perineum is closed. If bilateral placement is required, the entire procedure is repeated on the opposite side. Following a recovery period of a few weeks, the device can be accessed through a needle inserted into the perineum, allowing for the addition of fluid to adjust the balloon volume as necessary. This adjustment can be performed multiple times until the optimal inflation volume is achieved.

  • Step 1: A cystoscope is passed through the urethra into the bladder for visualization.
  • Step 2: A sharp-tipped trocar and sheath are assembled, and a small incision is made in the perineum.
  • Step 3: Under fluoroscopic guidance, the trocar and sheath are inserted through the incision and advanced through the pelvic floor.
  • Step 4: The sharp-tipped trocar is replaced with a blunt-tipped trocar, and advancement continues to the bladder.
  • Step 5: The trocar is removed, and the deflated balloon device is advanced through the sheath to the desired location.
  • Step 6: The sheath is partially retracted, and the balloon is inflated with a small amount of fluid to anchor it in place.
  • Step 7: The sheath is removed, and the perineum is closed.
  • Step 8: For bilateral placement, the procedure is repeated on the opposite side.
  • Step 9: After a recovery period, the device may be accessed using a needle to adjust the balloon volume as needed.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care involves monitoring the patient for any complications and ensuring proper recovery. After the initial placement and adjustment of the transperineal periurethral balloon continence device, patients typically undergo a recovery period of a few weeks. During this time, it is essential to assess the effectiveness of the device in managing urinary incontinence. Patients may require follow-up visits to evaluate the balloon's inflation volume and make further adjustments as necessary. If the device needs to be removed, a small incision is made in the perineum, the balloon is deflated, and the device is carefully dissected free from surrounding tissue before removal. Continuous assessment of urinary function and comfort is crucial to ensure the long-term success of the procedure.

Short Descr TPRNL BALO CNTNC DEV ADJMT
Medium Descr TPRNL BALO CNTNC DEV ADJUSTMENT BALO FLU VOLUME
Long Descr Transperineal periurethral balloon continence device; adjustment of balloon(s) fluid volume
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days YYY - Carrier Determines Whether Global Concept Applies
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE Not applicable/unspecified.
Date
Action
Notes
2021-12-31 Deleted Code deleted, see 53451, 53452, 53453, 53454
2020-01-01 Added First appearance in code book.
2019-07-01 Added Code added.
Code
Description
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