© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Therapeutic induction of intra-brain hypothermia is a specialized medical procedure aimed at reducing brain damage in patients suffering from concussion or traumatic brain injury. This innovative therapy utilizes a mechanical temperature-controlled cooling device designed to fit over the patient's head and neck. The device provides precise and constant cooling to the head and the carotid arteries, which are critical for supplying blood to the brain. The procedure begins with the careful placement of the cooling garment, ensuring it is securely fitted to maximize its effectiveness. Following this, the cooling mode is activated, allowing the patient to acclimate to the lower temperature for a brief period of 10 to 12 minutes. Once the target temperature, typically around 42 to 43 degrees Fahrenheit, is achieved, the treatment commences. The cooling device is programmed to maintain this therapeutic temperature for a duration of 30 minutes, during which continuous monitoring of vital signs and assessments, such as the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 5 (SCAT5), are conducted to ensure patient safety and treatment efficacy.
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