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Official Description

Removal of intact breast implant

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 19328 involves the removal of an intact breast implant. This surgical intervention is typically indicated when there are complications associated with the implant, such as alterations in size or shape, displacement, or asymmetry. Additionally, intact breast implants may be extracted due to adverse reactions to the materials used in the implant, which can manifest as symptoms like bleeding, infection, capsular contraction, necrosis, or the presence of calcium deposits. In some cases, a diagnosis of breast cancer may also necessitate the removal of the implant. It is important to note that if an implant has ruptured or is leaking, the procedure for removal would differ, as outlined in CPT® Code 19330. The surgical approach for the removal of an intact implant typically involves making an incision in the inframammary crease, around the areola, or along the previous surgical scar from the initial implant procedure. During the operation, the intact implant is carefully extracted, and if it is filled with saline, the saline may be drained prior to removal. The surrounding breast tissue, fat, and muscle are meticulously dissected away from the implant to facilitate its removal. In some cases, the surgeon may also opt for en bloc removal, which includes the extraction of the scar tissue capsule that has formed around the implant. After the implant is successfully removed, the surgical cavity is inspected and irrigated with saline to ensure cleanliness before the incision is closed with sutures.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The removal of an intact breast implant, as described by CPT® Code 19328, is indicated under several circumstances, including:

  • Change in Size or Shape - The implant may be removed if there is a noticeable alteration in its size or shape, which can affect the aesthetic outcome.
  • Shifting or Asymmetry - If the implant has shifted from its original position or if there is asymmetry between the breasts, removal may be necessary to restore balance and symmetry.
  • Adverse Reactions - Symptoms such as bleeding, infection, capsular contraction, necrosis, or the formation of calcium deposits may indicate a negative reaction to the implant material, warranting removal.
  • Diagnosis of Breast Cancer - In cases where a patient is diagnosed with breast cancer, the removal of the implant may be part of the treatment plan.

2. Procedure

The procedure for the removal of an intact breast implant involves several key steps, which are detailed as follows:

  • Step 1: Incision - The surgeon begins by making an incision in a predetermined location, which may be in the inframammary crease, around the areola, or over the existing scar from the initial implant surgery. This choice of incision site is crucial for minimizing visible scarring and facilitating access to the implant.
  • Step 2: Drainage of Saline (if applicable) - If the breast implant is filled with saline, the surgeon will first drain the saline solution to reduce the volume of the implant, making it easier to handle during removal.
  • Step 3: Dissection - The surgeon carefully dissects the surrounding breast tissue, fat, and muscle away from the implant. This step requires precision to avoid damaging surrounding structures and to ensure a clean removal.
  • Step 4: Removal of the Implant - Once the implant is adequately exposed, it is gently removed from the breast cavity. If en bloc removal is indicated, the surgeon will also extract the scar tissue capsule that has formed around the implant.
  • Step 5: Inspection and Irrigation - After the implant is removed, the cavity is thoroughly inspected for any remaining implant material. The cavity is then irrigated with saline to ensure it is clean and free of debris.
  • Step 6: Closure - Finally, the incision is closed using sutures, completing the procedure. The surgeon may also consider placing a drain if there is a concern about fluid accumulation in the surgical site.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following the removal of an intact breast implant typically involves monitoring for any signs of complications, such as infection or excessive bleeding. Patients are advised to follow specific aftercare instructions provided by their surgeon, which may include guidelines on activity restrictions, wound care, and signs to watch for that may indicate complications. Recovery time can vary based on individual circumstances, but patients are generally encouraged to attend follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing and to address any concerns that may arise during the recovery process.

Short Descr RMVL INTACT BREAST IMPLANT
Medium Descr REMOVAL INTACT BREAST IMPLANT
Long Descr Removal of intact breast implant
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator T-Packaged Codes
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1A - Major procedure - breast
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 175 - Other OR therapeutic procedures on skin and breast
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GK Reasonable and necessary item/service associated with a ga or gz modifier
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2021-01-01 Changed Code changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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