CPT® Code 20560

The CPT® Code 20560 refers to the procedure of needle insertion(s) without injection(s) into one or two muscles. This technique is commonly known as dry needling, which is a therapeutic intervention aimed at alleviating pain associated with myofascial trigger points. These trigger points are localized areas of muscle tissue that have become tight or knotted, leading to discomfort and restricted movement. During the procedure, thin, solid-filament needles are inserted directly into the affected muscle tissue. Unlike acupuncture, which is rooted in traditional Chinese medicine and aims to balance the body's energy, dry needling specifically targets pain relief and improved range of motion. The needles may be left in place for a brief period, ranging from a few seconds to up to 30 minutes, and may be applied with or without electrical stimulation to enhance the therapeutic effect. This procedure is typically performed by qualified healthcare professionals such as physical therapists, chiropractors, acupuncturists, or physicians. It is important to note that while both dry needling and acupuncture utilize similar needles, their applications and underlying philosophies differ significantly. For coding purposes, CPT® Code 20560 is used for needle insertions into one or two muscles, while CPT® Code 20561 is designated for procedures involving three or more muscles.