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The CPT® Code 21401 refers to the closed treatment of a fracture of the orbit, specifically excluding blowout fractures. This procedure involves the manipulation of minimally displaced fracture fragments to restore proper anatomical alignment. The orbit is the bony cavity that houses the eye, and fractures in this area can occur due to trauma or injury. In the context of this procedure, a closed treatment means that the fracture is addressed without the need for surgical incisions. Prior to the treatment, radiographs, or X-rays, are obtained to confirm the presence of the fracture and assess its characteristics. A thorough neurovascular examination is also conducted to ensure that the nerves and blood vessels surrounding the injury are intact and functioning properly. If the fracture is determined to be minimally displaced, the physician will manually reduce the fragments or utilize tools such as hooks or screws to assist in realigning the bone structure. This careful manipulation is crucial for restoring the normal function and appearance of the orbit, and follow-up radiographs are taken to verify that the anatomical reduction has been successfully achieved.
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