CPT® Code 22554

Arthrodesis, anterior interbody technique, including minimal discectomy to prepare interspace (other than for decompression); cervical below C2

Arthrodesis, specifically the anterior interbody technique, is a surgical procedure aimed at achieving spinal fusion by immobilizing a joint in the cervical region below C2. This technique involves the removal of intervertebral discs and preparation of the interspace to facilitate the fusion of adjacent vertebrae. The procedure is typically indicated for conditions such as herniated discs, lesions, and stabilization of fractures or dislocations of the spine. By inducing the bones to grow solidly together, the surgery aims to alleviate pain and restore stability to the affected area of the spine. The approach is made from the front (ventral) side of the neck, allowing for direct access to the vertebrae while carefully avoiding critical structures such as the esophagus, trachea, and thyroid gland. The use of traction on the head during the procedure helps maintain proper alignment and positioning of the vertebrae, ensuring that the surgical site is adequately prepared for the placement of a bone graft, which is essential for successful fusion.