CPT® Code 23195

The procedure described by CPT® Code 23195 refers to the surgical resection of the humeral head, which is a critical component of the shoulder joint. In this operation, a skin incision is made over the shoulder joint to access the underlying structures. The term 'resection' indicates the surgical removal of a portion of the bone—in this case, the humeral head, which is the rounded top part of the humerus (the upper arm bone) that fits into the shoulder socket. This procedure is typically performed to address various shoulder conditions, such as severe arthritis, fractures, or tumors affecting the humeral head. The surgical approach involves careful dissection through the soft tissues surrounding the shoulder, allowing the surgeon to expose and open the joint capsule. Once the humeral head is dislocated from the shoulder joint, it is thoroughly inspected before being removed. After the resection, the remaining bone edges are smoothed to ensure proper alignment and function. The final steps involve repositioning the remaining bone in the shoulder socket and securing the soft tissue structures to maintain stability within the joint. The procedure concludes with the closure of the joint capsule and the overlying soft tissues and skin in layers, ensuring proper healing and recovery.