CPT® Code 23412

The procedure described by CPT® Code 23412 involves the open repair of a ruptured musculotendinous cuff, commonly known as the rotator cuff, which is a critical structure in the shoulder. The rotator cuff comprises a group of four muscles and their associated tendons: the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis, and teres minor. These muscles work together to stabilize the shoulder joint and facilitate a wide range of shoulder movements. In cases of chronic injury, the rotator cuff may become torn or damaged, leading to pain, weakness, and limited mobility in the shoulder. The open repair technique allows the surgeon to directly access the damaged area through an incision over the shoulder joint, providing a clear view of the rotator cuff and surrounding structures. During the procedure, the surgeon evaluates the extent of the tear, removes any damaged tissue, and repairs the cuff by suturing the torn tendon back to its original position or to the bone, ensuring proper healing and restoration of function. This surgical intervention is essential for patients suffering from chronic rotator cuff injuries, as it aims to alleviate pain and restore shoulder function.