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An open treatment of a proximal humeral fracture, specifically at the surgical or anatomical neck, involves a surgical procedure that aims to restore the integrity and function of the shoulder joint. This procedure is indicated when a fracture occurs in the upper arm bone (humerus) near the shoulder, which can significantly impact mobility and quality of life. The treatment includes the use of a proximal humeral prosthetic replacement, which is a type of artificial joint designed to replace the damaged portion of the humerus. Additionally, the procedure may involve internal fixation techniques to stabilize the fracture and repair of the tuberosities, which are bony prominences that serve as attachment points for muscles and tendons around the shoulder. The surgical approach typically requires an incision over the fracture site to access the bone directly, allowing for precise manipulation and repair of the fractured area. The procedure is comprehensive, addressing both the fracture and any associated soft tissue injuries, ensuring that the shoulder can regain its strength and functionality post-surgery.
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