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Official Description

Open treatment of acute shoulder dislocation

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 23660 refers to the open treatment of an acute shoulder dislocation, a procedure that is essential for restoring the normal alignment of the shoulder joint when dislocation occurs. An acute shoulder dislocation is a condition where the humeral head, which is the ball of the shoulder joint, is displaced from its normal position in the glenoid cavity of the scapula. This procedure is typically indicated when there are complications such as blood vessel or nerve injuries associated with the dislocation, or when previous attempts to correct the dislocation through closed reduction methods have been unsuccessful. The open reduction technique involves making a surgical incision over the shoulder joint to allow direct access to the affected area. This approach enables the physician to manipulate the humeral head back into its proper position with precision, ensuring that the joint is stabilized and that any potential damage to surrounding structures is addressed. The procedure is performed under sterile conditions and requires careful evaluation of the shoulder's stability post-reduction to ensure proper healing and function.

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