© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
An open treatment of a humeral condylar fracture involves a surgical procedure aimed at correcting a fracture located at the medial or lateral condyle of the distal humerus. This type of fracture is characterized by a break that extends through the condyle, which is a rounded projection at the end of the humerus, and may also involve the trochlea, the part of the humerus that articulates with the ulna. The procedure is necessary when a fracture occurs in either the medial or lateral condyle, but not both simultaneously. The surgical approach requires an incision over the elbow to access the fracture site. During the operation, careful attention is given to the surrounding nerves, particularly the ulnar nerve, which may need to be protected or transposed to ensure it is not damaged during the procedure. The fractured bone fragments are meticulously cleaned and aligned, and internal fixation methods, such as K-wires, pins, or plates, are employed to stabilize the fracture and promote healing. This comprehensive approach ensures that the fracture is properly treated, allowing for optimal recovery and function of the elbow joint.
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