© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
An open treatment of a radial head or neck fracture involves a surgical procedure aimed at correcting a fracture in the radial head or neck, which are parts of the radius bone located in the forearm. This procedure is characterized by an open reduction technique, meaning that the fracture is directly accessed and visualized through an incision. The surgery may include internal fixation, which is the use of hardware such as screws or plates to stabilize the fracture fragments, or it may involve excision of the radial head if repair is not feasible. The goal of this procedure is to restore the normal anatomy and function of the elbow joint, allowing for improved mobility and reduced pain. In cases where the radial head cannot be repaired, a prosthetic replacement may be necessary to ensure proper joint function. This procedure is typically performed using a posterior approach, which allows the surgeon to effectively expose the fracture site, clean it of any debris, and secure the fragments in place. The use of internal fixation devices is crucial for maintaining stability during the healing process, and if excision is required, careful attention is given to preserving the surrounding soft tissue attachments to promote optimal recovery.
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