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Official Description

Incision and drainage, forearm and/or wrist; bursa

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 25031 involves the incision and drainage of an infected bursa located in the forearm and/or wrist. A bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that serves to reduce friction between tissues, such as bone, muscles, and tendons, particularly in areas that experience repetitive motion or pressure. When a bursa becomes infected, it can lead to significant discomfort and swelling, necessitating surgical intervention. The incision and drainage process entails making a precise incision over the infected bursa to allow for the removal of purulent material or fluid accumulation. This procedure is critical for alleviating pain, reducing inflammation, and preventing further complications associated with untreated infections. The approach taken during the procedure is determined by the specific location of the infected bursa, ensuring that the surgical intervention is both effective and minimally invasive. Following the drainage, the bursal sac may be treated with antibiotics or saline to promote healing and prevent recurrence of the infection.

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