CPT® Code 25105

Arthrotomy of the wrist joint with synovectomy is a surgical procedure aimed at addressing inflammation of the synovial tissue, which is often a result of conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis. The synovial tissue lines the joints and produces synovial fluid, which lubricates the joint. In cases of inflammation, this tissue can become thickened and painful, leading to decreased joint function. The procedure involves making an incision over the wrist to access the joint space, allowing for the removal of the inflamed synovial tissue. This intervention is typically performed under general or regional anesthesia, with the patient positioned supine and the arm secured to facilitate access to the wrist. The use of a pneumatic tourniquet helps to minimize blood loss during the surgery. The surgical approach may vary based on the specific location of the pathology, and careful dissection is necessary to protect surrounding nerves and blood vessels. The ultimate goal of the synovectomy is to relieve pain, improve joint function, and enhance the overall quality of life for patients suffering from chronic inflammatory conditions affecting the wrist joint.