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Capsulectomy or capsulotomy is a surgical procedure performed on the interphalangeal (IP) joint, which is the joint between the phalanges (bones) of the fingers and toes. This procedure is primarily indicated to relieve contractures, which are conditions that restrict the normal range of motion in the joint due to various factors such as disease, burns, or other injuries. The procedure aims to restore functionality and improve the patient's ability to extend or flex the affected joint. In the context of CPT® Code 26525, the focus is specifically on the treatment of contractures at the IP joint. The surgical approach may vary depending on whether the contracture is an extension or flexion type, with specific incisions and techniques employed to address the underlying issues effectively. The goal of the procedure is to enhance the range of motion and alleviate discomfort associated with the contracture, thereby improving the overall quality of life for the patient.
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