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Official Description

Incision and drainage, pelvis or hip joint area; infected bursa

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 26991 involves the incision and drainage of an infected bursa located in the pelvis or hip joint area. An infected bursa is a fluid-filled sac that can become inflamed and filled with pus due to infection, leading to pain and discomfort. The procedure begins with the surgeon making an incision in the skin directly over the infected bursa. This incision allows access to the bursa, which is then opened using a scalpel to facilitate drainage. The primary goal of this procedure is to relieve pressure, remove infected material, and promote healing. Following the drainage, the site is typically flushed with saline or an antibiotic solution to help clear any remaining infection and reduce the risk of further complications. Depending on the extent of the infection and the surgeon's assessment, drains may be placed to allow for continued drainage of any fluid that may accumulate post-operatively. The incision may be closed in layers to promote proper healing or packed with gauze and left open to allow for further drainage and monitoring of the site.

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