CPT® Code 27052

The procedure described by CPT® Code 27052 refers to an arthrotomy with biopsy of the hip joint. This surgical intervention involves making an incision to access the hip joint for the purpose of obtaining tissue samples. These samples are crucial for evaluating various medical conditions that may affect the hip joint, including pain, inflammatory diseases, infections, lesions, or tumors. The procedure begins with a skin incision made over the lateral aspect of the hip joint, allowing the surgeon to divide the soft tissues and open the joint capsule. Once the joint is accessed, a thorough examination of the bone and joint surfaces is conducted to identify any abnormalities. If necessary, biopsies of lesions, synovial tissue, cartilage, and/or bone are collected for further analysis. These tissue samples are then sent for laboratory analysis, which is reported separately. After the biopsy is completed, the hip joint is typically flushed with a saline solution to ensure cleanliness, and the surgical wound is closed in layers to promote proper healing.