CPT® Code 27443

Arthroplasty of the femoral condyles or tibial plateaus is a surgical procedure aimed at addressing degenerative joint disease affecting the knee. This condition often leads to significant pain and reduced mobility due to the deterioration of the joint surfaces. The knee joint comprises the femoral condyles, which are the rounded ends of the femur, and the tibial plateaus, which are the flat surfaces of the proximal tibia that articulate with the femur. The procedure involves replacing damaged joint surfaces with prosthetic components to restore function and alleviate pain. During the surgery, an incision is made over the knee joint to access the joint capsule, which is then incised for inspection. If necessary, debridement and partial synovectomy are performed to remove damaged tissues, including bone spurs and inflamed synovium, before the arthroplasty is completed. This comprehensive approach not only addresses the structural issues of the knee but also aims to improve the overall joint environment, facilitating better recovery and function post-surgery.