CPT® Code 28272

The CPT® Code 28272 refers to a capsulotomy procedure specifically targeting the interphalangeal joint, classified as a separate procedure. A capsulotomy involves making an incision over the affected joint to access and release the joint capsule, which may be contracted due to various conditions. This procedure is typically indicated for patients experiencing joint contractures that limit movement and cause discomfort. During the capsulotomy, the surgeon carefully dissects the soft tissues surrounding the joint to expose the joint capsule. Once the capsule is accessed, fibrous tissue that contributes to the contracture is meticulously dissected to facilitate the release of the joint. It is important to note that this procedure can be performed with or without the need for suture repair of one or more tendons associated with the joint. For capsulotomy of the metatarsophalangeal joint, the appropriate code to use is 28270, while 28272 is specifically designated for the interphalangeal joint.