© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
A tracheobronchoscopy is a medical procedure that involves the examination of the trachea and bronchi using a specialized instrument known as a bronchoscope. This procedure is specifically performed through an established tracheostomy incision, which is an opening created in the neck to facilitate breathing in patients who may have obstructed airways. During the procedure, the bronchoscope is inserted through the tracheostoma, allowing direct access to the trachea. The physician carefully examines the trachea for any abnormalities, such as inflammation, tumors, or foreign bodies. Following this initial inspection, the bronchoscope is advanced into the main bronchi, which are the large air passages that branch off from the trachea into the lungs. Both the right and left bronchi are thoroughly examined for any signs of disease or injury. After the examination, the bronchoscope is withdrawn, and a final inspection of the trachea, carina (the point where the trachea divides into the bronchi), and bronchi is conducted to ensure a comprehensive assessment of the airway. This procedure is crucial for diagnosing and managing various respiratory conditions, providing valuable information for further treatment decisions.
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