CPT® Code 31622

Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, including fluoroscopic guidance, when performed; diagnostic, with cell washing, when performed (separate procedure)

A bronchoscopy is a medical procedure that involves the examination of the airways and lungs using a bronchoscope, which can be either rigid or flexible. This procedure may include fluoroscopic guidance, which utilizes real-time imaging to assist in navigating the bronchoscope through the respiratory tract. The primary purpose of a bronchoscopy is to diagnose conditions affecting the airways, such as tumors, infections, or other abnormalities. During the procedure, the bronchoscope is inserted through the nose or mouth and advanced into the oropharynx, allowing for a thorough examination of the vocal cords, trachea, and mainstem bronchi. If abnormalities are detected, further diagnostic techniques may be employed, such as cell washing or brushing, to collect samples for laboratory analysis. Cell washing involves the injection of sterile saline solution into the lung, which is then aspirated to retrieve cellular samples. These samples are crucial for cytological examination to identify any pathological conditions. The bronchoscope is carefully withdrawn after the examination and any necessary procedures are completed, ensuring that the patient is monitored throughout the process for safety and effectiveness.