© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
A cervical tracheoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at repairing defects located in the proximal or middle third of the trachea, which is the windpipe that connects the throat to the lungs. This procedure is essential for restoring the integrity of the trachea when it has been compromised due to injury, disease, or congenital defects. The approach to the surgery is tailored to the specific site and nature of the defect, ensuring that the most effective repair technique is utilized. During the operation, the thyroid isthmus, which is the bridge of tissue connecting the two lobes of the thyroid gland, is divided to provide access to the trachea. The innominate vessels, which are major blood vessels in the neck, are carefully retracted to enhance visibility and access to the trachea. Once the trachea is adequately exposed, the surgeon identifies the location of the defect. If the defect is found within the tracheal lumen, the surgeon will incise the trachea to facilitate repair. Depending on the extent of the damage, tracheal tissue may be excised, and the defect can be closed using a patch or graft to restore normal function. After the repair is successfully completed, the surgical incisions are meticulously closed to promote healing and minimize complications.
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