CPT® Code 32608

Thoracoscopy with diagnostic biopsy of lung nodules or masses is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows for direct visualization and sampling of lung tissue. This procedure is performed unilaterally, meaning it is conducted on one side of the chest. The thoracoscope, a thin, tube-like instrument equipped with a camera, is inserted into the pleural space, which is the area between the lungs and the chest wall. The primary goal of this procedure is to obtain tissue samples from lung nodules or masses, which can be critical for diagnosing various pulmonary conditions. The technique may involve different approaches, such as blunt entry through the rib or the use of a trocar to create an artificial pneumothorax, enhancing the visibility of the lung structures. During the procedure, the lung is inspected for abnormalities, and biopsies are taken from the identified nodules or infiltrates. This procedure is essential for determining the nature of lung lesions, which may include infections, tumors, or other pathological conditions, thereby guiding further management and treatment options.