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Code deleted, see 32666, 32667, 32668

Official Description

Thoracoscopy, surgical; with wedge resection of lung, single or multiple

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Thoracoscopy, surgical, with wedge resection of lung, is a minimally invasive procedure that involves the removal of a wedge-shaped section of lung tissue. This technique is commonly referred to as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). The procedure is performed through small incisions in the chest wall, allowing for the insertion of a thoracoscope, which is a specialized camera that provides visualization of the lung and surrounding structures. The specific location of the incision and the placement of the thoracoscope are determined by the location of the lung lesion that needs to be addressed. During the procedure, the surgeon identifies the lesion under thoracoscopic guidance and utilizes an endograsper to grasp and suspend the lesion for further manipulation. An endostapler is then employed to excise the wedge of lung tissue, ensuring that the lesion is completely removed while minimizing damage to the surrounding lung parenchyma. The use of endoscissors may also assist in separating the lung tissue as needed. After the wedge resection is completed, the excised tissue is placed in an endobag for removal, and a chest tube is typically inserted to facilitate drainage and prevent complications. This procedure can be performed as a single wedge resection or multiple resections on one lung, depending on the clinical requirements and the extent of the disease being treated.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure of thoracoscopy with wedge resection of the lung is indicated for various clinical scenarios, particularly when there is a need to remove localized lung lesions. The following conditions may warrant this surgical intervention:

  • Localized Lung Tumors The presence of small, well-defined tumors in the lung that require excision to prevent progression or metastasis.
  • Benign Lung Lesions Non-cancerous growths that may cause symptoms or have the potential to become problematic.
  • Diagnostic Purposes In cases where a definitive diagnosis is needed, wedge resection can provide tissue samples for histological examination.
  • Persistent Lung Infections Chronic infections that do not respond to medical management may necessitate surgical removal of affected lung tissue.

2. Procedure

The procedure of thoracoscopy with wedge resection of the lung involves several key steps that are performed under general anesthesia. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Anesthesia and Positioning The patient is placed under general anesthesia, and appropriate positioning is ensured to facilitate access to the thoracic cavity. Typically, the patient is positioned in a lateral decubitus position, which allows the surgeon optimal access to the lung.
  • Step 2: Incision and Thoracoscope Insertion A small incision is made in the chest wall, through which the thoracoscope is inserted. The thoracoscope provides visualization of the lung and surrounding structures, allowing the surgeon to identify the lesion accurately.
  • Step 3: Identification of the Lesion Under thoracoscopic control, the surgeon locates the lesion within the lung parenchyma. This step is critical for ensuring that the correct tissue is targeted for resection.
  • Step 4: Grasping the Lesion An endograsper is introduced to grasp and suspend the lesion, providing stability and access for the subsequent steps of the procedure.
  • Step 5: Resection of Lung Tissue An endostapler is then introduced into the thoracic cavity. The lesion is positioned between the jaws of the endostapler using the endograsper. The jaws are closed around the lung lesion, and the endostapler is fired to excise the wedge of lung tissue. This process is repeated as necessary until the entire wedge has been resected. Additionally, endoscissors may be utilized to assist in separating the lung tissue as needed.
  • Step 6: Removal of Resection Once the wedge of lung tissue has been completely excised, an endobag is introduced into the thoracic cavity. The resected wedge is placed into the endobag for safe removal from the body.
  • Step 7: Hemostasis and Closure After the wedge resection is completed, the surgeon ensures that any bleeding is controlled. Instruments are then removed, and a chest tube is placed through the same portal incision to facilitate drainage and prevent complications.

3. Post-Procedure

Following the thoracoscopy with wedge resection of the lung, patients are typically monitored in a recovery area until they are stable. Post-procedure care may include pain management, monitoring for any signs of complications such as bleeding or infection, and ensuring proper function of the chest tube. Patients may be advised on respiratory exercises to promote lung expansion and prevent complications such as atelectasis. The duration of recovery can vary based on the extent of the resection and the patient's overall health, but many patients can expect to resume normal activities within a few weeks, pending their physician's guidance.

Short Descr THORACOSCOPY SURGICAL
Medium Descr THRSC W/WEDGE RESCJ LNG 1/MLT
Long Descr Thoracoscopy, surgical; with wedge resection of lung, single or multiple
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Discontinued Code
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE Not applicable/unspecified.
CCS Clinical Classification 36 - Lobectomy or pneumonectomy
Date
Action
Notes
2012-01-01 Deleted Code deleted, see 32666, 32667, 32668
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
1994-01-01 Added Code added.
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