CPT® Code 32960

A therapeutic pneumothorax, commonly known as an artificial pneumothorax, is a medical procedure that involves the deliberate introduction of air into the pleural space, which is the area between the lungs and the chest wall. This procedure is primarily utilized as a treatment method for pulmonary tuberculosis, a serious infectious disease that affects the lungs. The creation of a pneumothorax is intended to collapse the affected lung partially or completely, thereby allowing for rest and healing of the lung tissue. The procedure is reversible, meaning that the air can be removed later if necessary. During the procedure, a small incision is made between the ribs, known as an intercostal incision, to access the pleural space. A specialized instrument called a trocar is then inserted into this space, allowing for the controlled injection of air. In cases where the lung does not fully collapse as intended, additional measures may be taken, such as lysing intrapleural adhesions, to facilitate the desired outcome. This procedure is performed under sterile conditions and requires careful monitoring to ensure patient safety and effectiveness of the treatment.