© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR/TAVI) is a minimally invasive procedure designed to replace a diseased aortic valve in patients suffering from symptomatic aortic stenosis. This condition occurs when the aortic valve narrows, restricting blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body, which can lead to serious health complications. TAVR/TAVI serves as an alternative to traditional open-heart surgery for aortic valve replacement, offering a less invasive option that can be performed through various access points, including the femoral, axillary, or iliac arteries. The procedure involves the use of advanced catheter-based techniques, allowing for the implantation of a prosthetic valve without the need for extensive surgical intervention. During the procedure, various imaging techniques, such as transthoracic echocardiography or transesophageal echocardiography, may be utilized to assess the aortic valve and guide the placement of the new valve. The use of fluoroscopic guidance is critical for the accurate placement of catheters and the prosthetic valve, ensuring optimal outcomes for patients undergoing this innovative treatment.
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