CPT® Code 33969

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)/extracorporeal life support (ECLS) provided by physician; removal of peripheral (arterial and/or venous) cannula(e), open, birth through 5 years of age

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and extracorporeal life support (ECLS) are terms that refer to advanced medical techniques used to provide prolonged heart and lung support for patients whose heart and lungs are unable to function adequately on their own. These procedures involve the circulation of blood outside the body through an artificial lung, which oxygenates the blood and removes carbon dioxide before returning it to the patient's bloodstream. The process is critical for patients experiencing severe respiratory or cardiac failure, allowing time for recovery or further medical intervention. The procedure described by CPT® Code 33969 specifically pertains to the removal of peripheral arterial and/or venous cannula(e) in patients aged from birth through 5 years. This removal is performed using an open technique, which involves surgical access to the site where the cannula(e) is inserted. Proper technique is essential to minimize complications, such as air embolism, and to ensure the safe and effective removal of the cannula(e) from the patient's vascular system.