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Official Description

Extraoral incision and drainage of abscess, cyst, or hematoma of floor of mouth; masticator space

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 41018 refers to the procedure of extraoral incision and drainage of an abscess, cyst, or hematoma specifically located in the floor of the mouth, within the masticator space. This procedure involves making an incision on the external surface of the face, typically positioned about one inch posterior to the chin. The primary objective of this intervention is to effectively drain fluid from a lesion or abscess that is situated beneath the tongue, in the floor of the mouth. It is important to differentiate this procedure from similar codes based on the precise location of the lesion; for instance, CPT® Code 41016 is utilized when the lesion is found inside the mouth near the chin, while CPT® Code 41017 is applicable for lesions located below the teeth adjacent to the lower jawbone. The specific use of CPT® Code 41018 is warranted when the lesion is positioned behind the rear molars, highlighting the importance of accurate coding based on anatomical location.

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