CPT® Code 41120

A glossectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of less than one-half of the tongue. This type of surgery is primarily indicated for the treatment of tongue cancer, although it may also be performed to alleviate obstructions in the lower pharynx, address injuries to the tongue, or manage other medical conditions affecting the tongue. During the procedure, a surgical incision is made in the tongue to excise the lesion or tumor, along with a margin of healthy tissue to ensure complete removal of cancerous cells. Following the excision, the resulting defect in the tongue is typically repaired using sutures. In cases where the excision results in a more significant defect, additional reconstructive techniques such as a skin graft or a free flap graft may be necessary to restore the tongue's structure and function. It is important to differentiate this procedure from a hemiglossectomy, which involves the removal of one side or half of the tongue, and is performed through an incision made in the lower jaw. The surgical approach and techniques may vary depending on the extent of the lesion and the specific requirements of the patient's condition.