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Adenoidectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the adenoids, which are lymphatic tissues located at the back of the nasal cavity. This procedure can be classified as either primary or secondary. A primary adenoidectomy refers to the initial removal of the adenoids, while a secondary adenoidectomy is performed when there is a need to remove residual adenoid tissue or to address regrowth after a previous adenoidectomy. The procedure is typically indicated for patients under the age of 12, as this is the demographic most commonly affected by adenoid-related issues. During the surgery, a mouth prop is utilized to keep the mouth open and suspended, allowing for better access to the surgical site. The adenoids can be resected using various instruments, including an adenotome, adenoid curette, or microdebrider, or they may be vaporized using a laser. The technique chosen depends on the surgeon's preference and the specific circumstances of the case. The procedure requires careful manipulation of the soft palate and thorough inspection of the surgical site to ensure complete removal of any adenoid remnants, which is crucial for preventing complications and ensuring optimal recovery.
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