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Official Description

Proctoplasty; for prolapse of mucous membrane

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A proctoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at addressing issues related to the rectum, specifically focusing on the prolapse of the mucous membrane. This condition involves the abnormal displacement of the rectal mucosa, which can lead to discomfort and other complications. The procedure is not limited to a specific surgical technique; rather, it encompasses various methods that effectively rearrange the tissue to alleviate the prolapse. In the context of CPT® Code 45505, the proctoplasty is specifically performed to correct the prolapse of the mucous membrane. During this procedure, the surgeon may excise the excess mucosal tissue, which is a common approach to restore normal anatomy and function. Following the excision, the muscular wall of the rectum is manipulated into folds, which serves to narrow and tighten the rectal wall. This meticulous rearrangement is crucial for ensuring that the remaining rectal mucosa is properly sutured to the anal mucosa, thereby restoring structural integrity and function to the rectal area.

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