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Official Description

Cystourethroscopy, with insertion of permanent adjustable transprostatic implant; single implant

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A cystourethroscopy with the insertion of a permanent adjustable transprostatic implant is a minimally invasive surgical procedure designed to alleviate urinary symptoms caused by benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). This condition involves the enlargement of the prostate gland, which can obstruct the urethra and lead to difficulties in urination. The procedure utilizes a rigid cystoscope, which is a thin tube equipped with a camera and light, allowing the physician to visualize the urethra and prostate during the operation. The primary goal of this intervention is to insert a single adjustable implant that helps to retract the obstructing lateral lobes of the prostate, thereby expanding the urethral lumen and improving urine flow. The implant is designed to be permanent and adjustable, providing a long-term solution for patients experiencing lower urinary tract symptoms. The procedure is characterized by its rapid recovery time and minimal discomfort compared to more invasive surgical options, making it an attractive choice for patients seeking relief from urinary obstruction due to prostate enlargement.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure is indicated for patients experiencing lower urinary symptoms associated with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). These symptoms may include:

  • Urinary Frequency - The need to urinate more often than usual, particularly during the night.
  • Urinary Urgency - A sudden, strong urge to urinate that may be difficult to control.
  • Weak Urine Stream - A decrease in the force of the urine stream, making it difficult to empty the bladder completely.
  • Straining to Urinate - The need to exert effort to initiate urination.
  • Incomplete Bladder Emptying - A sensation of not fully emptying the bladder after urination.

2. Procedure

The procedure involves several key steps to ensure the successful insertion of the permanent adjustable transprostatic implant:

  • Step 1: Preparation - The patient is positioned appropriately, and local or general anesthesia may be administered to ensure comfort during the procedure. The area is then prepared and sterilized to minimize the risk of infection.
  • Step 2: Cystoscope Insertion - A rigid cystoscope is carefully inserted into the urethra. This instrument allows the physician to visualize the internal structures of the urinary tract, including the prostate gland.
  • Step 3: Implant Delivery Device Advancement - Under direct visualization, the implant delivery device is advanced into the sheath of the cystoscope. The device is angled anterolaterally to target the obstructive lobe of the prostate.
  • Step 4: Needle Deployment - A needle, which is preloaded with a monofilament and a metallic tab, is deployed through the obstructive prostate lobe. The needle is then retracted, leaving the metallic tab engaged within the prostate tissue while the monofilament remains tensioned.
  • Step 5: Implant Delivery - The urethral end-piece of the implant is attached to the monofilament. Once secured, the monofilament is cut, allowing the urethral end-piece to invaginate into the urethral wall. This action causes focal injury to the tissue, which will subsequently undergo epithelialization.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure, patients may experience some discomfort, which is typically managed with analgesics. It is important for patients to follow post-operative care instructions provided by their healthcare provider, which may include avoiding strenuous activities and monitoring for any signs of complications, such as infection or excessive bleeding. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess the effectiveness of the implant and to make any necessary adjustments. Patients can generally expect a rapid recovery, with many resuming normal activities within a short period following the procedure.

Short Descr CYSTOURETHRO W/IMPLANT
Medium Descr CYSTO INSERTION TRANSPROSTATIC IMPLANT SINGLE
Long Descr Cystourethroscopy, with insertion of permanent adjustable transprostatic implant; single implant
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 000 - Endoscopic or Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 3 - Special payment adjustment rules for multiple endoscopic procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Endoscopic Base Code 52000  Cystourethroscopy (separate procedure)
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Code Not Recognized by OPPS when submitted on Outpatient Hospital Part B Bill Type (12x/13x)
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P8E - Endoscopy - cystoscopy
MUE 1

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

52442 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC B Cystourethroscopy, with insertion of permanent adjustable transprostatic implant; each additional permanent adjustable transprostatic implant (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
AG Primary physician
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
Date
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2015-01-01 Added Added
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