Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
CareerCenter
Medical Coding Job Board
Log in Register free account

Need help choosing the right code?

Ask CasePilot about procedures, modifiers, bundling, and coding guidance.

Try CasePilot

Official Description

Laser coagulation of prostate, including control of postoperative bleeding, complete (vasectomy, meatotomy, cystourethroscopy, urethral calibration and/or dilation, and internal urethrotomy are included if performed)

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A complete laser coagulation of the prostate, as described by CPT® Code 52647, involves a minimally invasive surgical procedure aimed at treating conditions affecting the prostate gland. This procedure is commonly referred to as transurethral ultrasound-guided laser prostatectomy (TULIP) or free-fiber visually guided laser ablation of the prostate (VLAP). The primary goal of this intervention is to coagulate prostate tissue, leading to the gradual sloughing of necrotic tissue, which can alleviate symptoms associated with prostate enlargement or other related conditions. The procedure includes comprehensive control of postoperative bleeding, ensuring that any bleeding that may occur during or after the surgery is effectively managed. During the procedure, a cystourethroscope is utilized to gain access to the urethra, allowing for endoscopic examination of both the urethra and bladder, with particular focus on the prostatic region. This thorough examination may necessitate additional interventions such as vasectomy, meatotomy, cystourethroscopy, urethral calibration, urethral dilation, and internal urethrotomy, all of which are included in the scope of this procedure if performed. The laser coagulation process involves the precise application of laser energy to the prostate tissue, which is carefully monitored to ensure effective treatment while minimizing damage to surrounding structures. Overall, this procedure represents a significant advancement in the management of prostate-related conditions, offering patients a less invasive option with potentially quicker recovery times compared to traditional surgical methods.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 52647 is indicated for the treatment of various conditions affecting the prostate gland. The following are explicitly provided indications for performing laser coagulation of the prostate:

  • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) - A common condition in older men characterized by an enlarged prostate that can lead to urinary difficulties.
  • Prostate Cancer - In certain cases, laser coagulation may be utilized as part of the treatment strategy for localized prostate cancer.
  • Urinary Obstruction - Conditions that cause blockage of urine flow due to prostate enlargement or other related issues.

2. Procedure

The procedure for laser coagulation of the prostate involves several critical steps, each designed to ensure effective treatment while maintaining patient safety. The following procedural steps are included:

  • Step 1: Preparation and Anesthesia - The patient is positioned appropriately, and local or general anesthesia is administered to ensure comfort during the procedure. The surgical area is prepared and sterilized to minimize the risk of infection.
  • Step 2: Cystourethroscopy - A cystourethroscope is inserted into the urethra, allowing the physician to visually examine the urethra and bladder. This step is crucial for assessing the prostatic region and determining the extent of the procedure required.
  • Step 3: Additional Interventions - If necessary, the physician may perform additional procedures such as meatotomy, urethral calibration, dilation, or internal urethrotomy to enhance surgical access to the prostate.
  • Step 4: Laser Coagulation - The laser probe is advanced through the endoscope to the base of the middle lobe of the prostate. The laser is activated, and the temperature is increased to 85 degrees centigrade to coagulate the tissue. The probe is held in position for up to 3 minutes, allowing for effective treatment under direct visualization or fluoroscopic video guidance.
  • Step 5: Irrigation - An irrigation tube is utilized to continuously flush blood and debris from the surgical site into the bladder, maintaining visibility throughout the procedure. The bladder is drained and irrigated as needed to ensure optimal conditions for the laser treatment.
  • Step 6: Treatment of Lateral Lobes - After treating the middle lobe, the probe is retracted and placed in each lateral lobe of the prostate, where the laser coagulation procedure is repeated to ensure comprehensive treatment of the prostate tissue.
  • Step 7: Postoperative Care - Once all lobes of the prostate have been treated and bleeding is controlled, the surgical tools and cystourethroscope are removed. A Foley catheter is then inserted to facilitate urinary drainage during the initial recovery period.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the laser coagulation procedure, patients are typically monitored for any immediate postoperative complications. The Foley catheter remains in place for a specified duration to ensure proper urinary drainage and to allow the surgical site to heal. Patients may experience some discomfort, which can be managed with prescribed pain relief medications. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess recovery, monitor for any potential complications, and evaluate the effectiveness of the procedure. It is important for patients to adhere to postoperative care instructions provided by their healthcare provider to promote optimal healing and recovery.

Short Descr LASER SURGERY OF PROSTATE
Medium Descr LASER COAGULATION OF PROSTATE FOR URINE FLOW
Long Descr Laser coagulation of prostate, including control of postoperative bleeding, complete (vasectomy, meatotomy, cystourethroscopy, urethral calibration and/or dilation, and internal urethrotomy are included if performed)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1D - Major procedure - turp
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 118 - Other OR therapeutic procedures, male genital
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
Date
Action
Notes
2006-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
1995-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1995.
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"