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Official Description

Urethrotomy or urethrostomy, external (separate procedure); pendulous urethra

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Urethrotomy or urethrostomy is a surgical procedure that provides access to the urethra, specifically targeting the penile or perineal regions, as well as the bladder neck and bladder itself. In male anatomy, the urethra is categorized into two main segments: the anterior and posterior urethra. The anterior urethra encompasses the meatus, fossa navicularis, pendulous urethra, and bulbar urethra, while the posterior urethra includes the membranous and prostatic urethra, which is also known as the perineal urethra. The procedure coded under CPT® 53000 specifically involves an incision of the spongiosum to expose and incise the pendulous urethra. This allows for the placement of a catheter into the bladder through the incision, facilitating urine drainage. This procedure is essential in managing conditions that obstruct or complicate normal urinary function, providing a critical intervention for patients requiring access to the urinary tract for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure coded under CPT® 53000 is indicated for various conditions affecting the urethra that necessitate surgical intervention. These indications may include:

  • Urethral Stricture: A narrowing of the urethra that can obstruct urine flow, often requiring surgical correction.
  • Trauma: Injury to the urethra that may necessitate surgical access for repair or drainage.
  • Infection: Severe infections that may require drainage or intervention to prevent further complications.
  • Tumors: Presence of neoplasms in the urethra that may obstruct urine flow or require biopsy.

2. Procedure

The procedure involves several critical steps to ensure proper access and management of the urethra. The steps are as follows:

  • Step 1: The patient is positioned appropriately, and the surgical area is prepared and draped in a sterile manner to minimize the risk of infection.
  • Step 2: An incision is made in the spongiosum, which is the tissue surrounding the urethra. This incision allows for direct access to the pendulous urethra.
  • Step 3: The pendulous urethra is carefully exposed and incised, providing the necessary access to the urinary tract.
  • Step 4: A catheter is then inserted through the incision into the bladder. This catheter serves to facilitate urine drainage, ensuring that the urinary system remains functional during the healing process.

3. Post-Procedure

After the urethrotomy or urethrostomy procedure, patients are typically monitored for any complications such as bleeding or infection. The catheter placed during the procedure is usually left in place for a specified duration to allow for adequate drainage and healing of the urethra. Patients may be advised on post-operative care, including maintaining proper hygiene and monitoring for any signs of complications. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess the healing process and determine if further interventions are necessary.

Short Descr INCISION OF URETHRA
Medium Descr URTT/URTS XTRNL SPX PENDULOUS URETHRA
Long Descr Urethrotomy or urethrostomy, external (separate procedure); pendulous urethra
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5E - Ambulatory procedures - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 109 - Procedures on the urethra
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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