CPT® Code 53502

The procedure described by CPT® Code 53502 refers to urethrorrhaphy, which is the surgical repair of a wound or injury to the urethra in females. This procedure is essential for addressing injuries that may occur due to trauma, surgical complications, or other medical conditions affecting the urethra. The urethra is a critical structure in the female anatomy, responsible for the passage of urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. Surgical repair involves meticulous techniques to ensure proper healing and restoration of function. The procedure is performed with the patient positioned in dorsal lithotomy, which allows optimal access to the surgical site. The preparation of the vaginal area, including the vulva and perineum, is crucial to minimize the risk of infection. The surgical approach typically involves making an incision in the anterior vaginal wall to access the urethra, followed by careful dissection to identify the urethral defect. The repair process includes closing the mucosal and muscular layers of the urethra, ensuring that the integrity of the urethral structure is maintained. The use of absorbable sutures for closing the periurethral fascia and vaginal wall is standard practice, and a transurethral catheter is placed to facilitate healing and urinary drainage postoperatively. This procedure is vital for restoring normal urinary function and preventing complications associated with urethral injuries.