© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.
Vesiculectomy, as defined by CPT® Code 55650, refers to the surgical procedure involving the removal of the seminal vesicle. This procedure can be performed through various surgical approaches, including open surgical techniques and laparoscopic methods. The seminal vesicles are glandular structures located behind the bladder that play a crucial role in the male reproductive system by producing seminal fluid. The open surgical approaches to access the seminal vesicles include transperineal, transvesical through the posterior bladder wall, paravesical, retrovesical, or transcoccygeal methods. Each approach has its specific indications and techniques, allowing the surgeon to choose the most appropriate method based on the patient's condition and anatomical considerations. In the transperineal approach, for instance, an inverted-U incision is made in the perineum, allowing for direct access to the seminal vesicles. Alternatively, laparoscopic vesiculectomy involves minimally invasive techniques, utilizing small incisions and specialized instruments to perform the surgery with reduced recovery time and less postoperative pain. The choice of approach may depend on various factors, including the surgeon's expertise, the patient's anatomy, and the presence of any underlying conditions that may affect the procedure.
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