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Official Description

Biopsy of vulva or perineum (separate procedure); 1 lesion

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 56605 refers to a biopsy of the vulva or perineum, specifically when only one lesion is involved. A biopsy is a medical procedure that involves the removal of a small sample of tissue from the body for diagnostic purposes. In this case, the biopsy targets lesions located in the vulvar or perineal area, which are parts of the female genitalia. The process begins with the cleansing of the skin to minimize the risk of infection, followed by the administration of a local anesthetic to ensure the patient experiences minimal discomfort during the procedure. Once the area is adequately numbed, a tissue sample is carefully excised from the lesion. This sample is then sent to a laboratory for pathology examination, where it will be analyzed to determine the presence of any abnormalities, such as cancerous cells or other conditions. It is important to note that this code is specifically for a single lesion; if additional lesions require biopsy, a different code, CPT® Code 56606, should be used for each additional lesion biopsied. This distinction is crucial for accurate medical coding and billing purposes.

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