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Official Description

Colpotomy; with drainage of pelvic abscess

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 57010 refers to a colpotomy performed specifically for the drainage of a pelvic abscess. In this surgical intervention, the posterior cervical lip is grasped using a tenaculum, which is a surgical instrument designed to hold or grasp tissue. This action elevates the cervix, allowing the physician to gain access to the posterior vaginal wall. A stab incision is made in this area, which may be widened as necessary to facilitate the procedure. The physician then explores the posterior cul-de-sac, which is the space located behind the uterus, to identify any signs of infection, disease, or other abnormalities. In the case of CPT® Code 57010, the focus is on draining an abscess that has formed in this region. The physician utilizes blunt forceps or a finger to break up loculi, or compartments, within the abscess cavity to ensure effective drainage. Once the abscess is adequately drained, the collected fluid is typically sent for laboratory cultures to identify any infectious agents. Additionally, the abscess site may be catheterized and irrigated with sterile saline or an antibiotic solution to promote healing and prevent further infection. To facilitate ongoing drainage, a drain may be placed at the site, and the incision is subsequently closed around this drain to maintain the integrity of the area while allowing for continued drainage as needed.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 57010 is indicated for the management of pelvic abscesses. The following conditions may warrant the performance of this procedure:

  • Pelvic Abscess - The presence of a localized collection of pus in the pelvic cavity, often resulting from infection.
  • Evidence of Infection - Symptoms or imaging findings suggestive of an infectious process in the posterior cul-de-sac.
  • Abnormalities in the Posterior Cul-de-Sac - Any detected abnormalities during examination that may require drainage to alleviate symptoms or prevent complications.

2. Procedure

The procedure involves several key steps to ensure effective drainage of the pelvic abscess:

  • Step 1: Preparation - The patient is positioned appropriately, and aseptic techniques are employed to minimize the risk of infection. Anesthesia may be administered as required for patient comfort.
  • Step 2: Grasping the Cervix - The posterior cervical lip is grasped with a tenaculum, which helps to elevate the cervix and expose the posterior vaginal wall for access.
  • Step 3: Incision - A stab incision is made in the posterior vaginal wall. This incision may be widened as necessary to provide adequate access to the abscess cavity.
  • Step 4: Exploration - The physician explores the posterior cul-de-sac to assess for any signs of infection, disease, or other abnormalities that may be present.
  • Step 5: Drainage of Abscess - The physician drains the abscess by inserting blunt forceps or a finger to break up loculi within the abscess cavity, allowing for complete drainage of the infected material.
  • Step 6: Laboratory Cultures - The drained fluid is collected and sent for laboratory cultures to identify any infectious agents present.
  • Step 7: Catheterization and Irrigation - The abscess site may be catheterized, and sterile saline or an antibiotic solution may be used to flush the area, promoting healing and reducing the risk of further infection.
  • Step 8: Placement of Drain - A drain may be placed at the site to facilitate ongoing drainage of any residual fluid.
  • Step 9: Closure - The incision is closed around the drain to maintain the integrity of the area while allowing for continued drainage as necessary.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure, the patient may require monitoring for any signs of complications, such as infection or excessive bleeding. The site of the incision should be kept clean and dry, and any drainage from the site should be documented. Patients may be advised on signs of infection to watch for, such as increased pain, fever, or unusual discharge. Follow-up appointments may be necessary to assess healing and to remove any drains that were placed during the procedure. Additionally, the results of the laboratory cultures should be reviewed to guide any further treatment if needed.

Short Descr COLPOTOMY DRG PEL ABSCESS
Medium Descr COLPOTOMY W/DRAINAGE PELVIC ABSCESS
Long Descr Colpotomy; with drainage of pelvic abscess
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 132 - Other OR therapeutic procedures, female organs
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
Date
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2025-01-01 Changed Short Description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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