Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
CareerCenter
Medical Coding Job Board
Log in Register free account

Need help choosing the right code?

Ask CasePilot about procedures, modifiers, bundling, and coding guidance.

Try CasePilot

Official Description

Removal of intrauterine device (IUD)

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 58301 refers to the procedure for the removal of an intrauterine device (IUD). An IUD is a small, T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus to provide long-term contraception. There are two primary types of IUDs: the copper-releasing device, which prevents sperm from fertilizing an egg, and the hormone-releasing device, which thickens cervical mucus to inhibit sperm movement and may also prevent ovulation. The removal of an IUD is a straightforward procedure that typically follows a specific protocol to ensure patient safety and comfort. Prior to the removal, the healthcare provider will identify the threads of the IUD, which are designed to extend through the cervical os, allowing for easy retrieval. The procedure is performed in a clinical setting, and it is essential for the provider to use appropriate instruments, such as ring forceps, to grasp the threads and apply gentle traction to remove the device from the uterus. This procedure is generally quick and can be performed in an outpatient setting, with minimal discomfort for the patient.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The removal of an intrauterine device (IUD) using CPT® Code 58301 is indicated in several scenarios, including but not limited to the following:

  • Desire to discontinue contraception Patients may wish to remove the IUD when they decide to conceive or no longer require contraception.
  • Complications or side effects If a patient experiences adverse effects such as pain, heavy bleeding, or other complications related to the IUD, removal may be necessary.
  • Expiration of device effectiveness Hormonal IUDs have a specific duration of effectiveness, and removal is indicated when the device has reached its expiration date.
  • Uterine abnormalities If there are changes in the uterine structure or position that may affect the IUD's placement or function, removal may be warranted.

2. Procedure

The procedure for the removal of an IUD involves several key steps to ensure it is done safely and effectively:

  • Identification of threads The healthcare provider begins by locating the threads of the IUD, which should be visible extending through the cervical os. This is crucial for the successful removal of the device.
  • Grasping the threads Once the threads are identified, the provider uses ring forceps to grasp the threads firmly. This step is essential to ensure a secure hold on the device during removal.
  • Applying traction The provider then applies gentle traction away from the cervix. This action helps to pull the IUD out of the uterine cavity while minimizing discomfort for the patient.
  • Completion of removal As the IUD is removed, the provider ensures that the entire device is extracted without leaving any fragments behind. After removal, the provider may assess the patient for any immediate complications.

3. Post-Procedure

After the removal of the IUD, patients may be monitored briefly for any signs of complications, such as excessive bleeding or pain. It is common for patients to experience mild cramping or spotting following the procedure, which typically resolves quickly. Patients are advised to follow up with their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual symptoms or if they have concerns regarding their reproductive health. Additionally, discussions regarding alternative contraceptive methods may take place during the post-procedure visit to ensure continued reproductive health management.

Short Descr REMOVE INTRAUTERINE DEVICE
Medium Descr REMOVAL INTRAUTERINE DEVICE IUD
Long Descr Removal of intrauterine device (IUD)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 000 - Endoscopic or Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator T-Packaged Codes
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6C - Minor procedures - other (Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 131 - Other non-OR therapeutic procedures, female organs
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
AG Primary physician
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
FP Service provided as part of family planning program
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
PO Excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
SA Nurse practitioner rendering service in collaboration with a physician
SB Nurse midwife
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
UA Medicaid level of care 10, as defined by each state
X1 Continuous/broad services: for reporting services by clinicians, who provide the principal care for a patient, with no planned endpoint of the relationship; services in this category represent comprehensive care, dealing with the entire scope of patient problems, either directly or in a care coordination role; reporting clinician service examples include, but are not limited to: primary care, and clinicians providing comprehensive care to patients in addition to specialty care
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"