CPT® Code 58321

Artificial insemination is a medical procedure used to assist individuals or couples facing infertility challenges. The CPT® Code 58321 specifically refers to intra-cervical artificial insemination, which involves the introduction of sperm directly into the cervical canal. This procedure is typically indicated for male infertility issues, such as the absence of sperm, low sperm count, or conditions like retrograde ejaculation. Additionally, female infertility may necessitate this procedure due to cervical injuries or deformities that obstruct the passage of sperm through the cervix, the absence of a male partner, or other underlying factors contributing to infertility. During the procedure, a thin, flexible catheter is carefully inserted into the cervical os, which is the opening of the cervix, and is connected to a syringe that contains washed and concentrated sperm. The sperm is then injected into the cervical os, allowing for the possibility of fertilization to occur naturally within the female reproductive system.