CPT® Code 59150

The CPT® Code 59150 refers to the laparoscopic treatment of an ectopic pregnancy without the need for salpingectomy (removal of the fallopian tube) or oophorectomy (removal of the ovary). An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, which can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly. The laparoscopic approach involves making three small incisions in the abdomen to insert ports, allowing for the introduction of a laparoscope—a specialized instrument equipped with a camera and light. This minimally invasive technique enables the physician to visualize the abdominal cavity and confirm the presence and location of the ectopic pregnancy. In contrast to procedures that involve the removal of the affected tube or ovary, the laparoscopic treatment described by code 59150 focuses on the removal of the ectopic tissue while preserving the surrounding reproductive structures. This is achieved through careful dissection and manipulation of the ectopic tissue, utilizing techniques such as blunt and sharp dissection, electrocautery for bleeding control, and irrigation to ensure the area is clear of any remaining products of conception. The procedure is designed to minimize recovery time and complications associated with more invasive surgical options, making it a preferred choice for managing ectopic pregnancies when feasible.