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Official Description

Cesarean delivery only; including postpartum care

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 59515 refers to a cesarean delivery that includes postpartum care. This procedure is a critical component of routine obstetric care, which encompasses both antepartum and postpartum management. The process begins with comprehensive prenatal office visits, where the physician conducts an initial maternal history and evaluates the health status of both the mother and fetus. During the first 28 weeks of gestation, monthly office visits are standard, followed by biweekly visits until the 36th week, and then weekly visits thereafter. The cesarean delivery itself can be either planned, occurring before labor begins, or it may be necessitated by complications that arise during labor, affecting either the mother or the fetus. During the procedure, an anesthetic, such as an epidural, is administered to manage pain. The physician makes an incision in the abdomen and subsequently incises the uterus to access the amniotic fluid, which is removed through suctioning. If the baby's head is engaged in the pelvis, the physician first disengages it before delivering the head through the uterine incision. After suctioning the baby's airways, the physician carefully removes the baby from the uterus, ensuring to check for any complications such as umbilical cord entanglement. Once the baby is delivered, it is shown to the parents and placed in a warmer for examination and care by other medical staff. Following the delivery, the placenta is also removed and examined by the physician. The uterine incision is then closed, and the abdominal incision is closed in layers. Post-delivery, the physician continues to provide care for the patient in the hospital and offers follow-up care after the cesarean delivery. This code is specifically used when both the cesarean delivery and postpartum care are provided, distinguishing it from other related codes that may apply to different scenarios of care.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The indications for performing a cesarean delivery under CPT® Code 59515 include the following:

  • Maternal Complications Conditions that may necessitate a cesarean delivery due to risks to the mother's health.
  • Fetal Complications Situations where the fetus may be in distress or facing complications that require immediate delivery.
  • Planned Delivery Instances where a cesarean delivery is scheduled prior to the onset of labor for various medical reasons.

2. Procedure

The procedure for a cesarean delivery as described under CPT® Code 59515 involves several critical steps:

  • Initial Assessment The physician begins with a thorough evaluation of the mother’s health and the fetus's condition, which includes taking a maternal history and conducting necessary examinations during prenatal visits.
  • Anesthesia Administration Prior to the surgical procedure, an anesthetic, typically an epidural, is administered to ensure the mother is comfortable and pain-free during the delivery.
  • Abdominal Incision The physician makes a surgical incision in the abdominal wall to access the uterus. This incision is carefully planned to minimize recovery time and complications.
  • Uterine Incision and Amniotic Fluid Removal Following the abdominal incision, the physician incises the uterus and uses suction to remove the amniotic fluid, preparing for the delivery of the baby.
  • Delivery of the Baby If the baby's head is engaged in the pelvis, the physician first disengages it before delivering the head through the uterine incision. After the head is delivered, the physician suctions the baby's airways to clear any obstructions.
  • Complete Delivery The physician then carefully removes the baby from the uterus, checking for any complications such as umbilical cord entanglement during the process.
  • Post-Delivery Care After the baby is delivered, it is shown to the parents and placed in a warmer for examination and care by other medical staff. The placenta is also removed and examined by the physician.
  • Closure of Incisions The physician closes the uterine incision and then the abdominal incision in layers to promote healing and reduce the risk of complications.
  • Postoperative Care The physician provides ongoing care for the mother in the hospital and schedules follow-up visits to monitor recovery and address any concerns.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following a cesarean delivery under CPT® Code 59515 includes monitoring the mother for any complications related to the surgery, such as infection or excessive bleeding. The physician will provide instructions for recovery, which may involve pain management, wound care, and guidelines for activity levels. Follow-up appointments are essential to ensure proper healing and to address any postpartum concerns. The physician will also assess the mother’s emotional well-being and provide support as needed during the recovery period.

Short Descr CESAREAN DELIVERY
Medium Descr CESAREAN DELIVERY ONLY W/POSTPARTUM CARE
Long Descr Cesarean delivery only; including postpartum care
Status Code Active Code
Global Days MMM - Maternity Code
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Code Not Recognized by OPPS when submitted on Outpatient Hospital Part B Bill Type (12x/13x)
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 134 - Cesarean section

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

59525 Maternity Edit Female Edit Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC C PUB 100 CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Subtotal or total hysterectomy after cesarean delivery (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CG Policy criteria applied
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
SC Medically necessary service or supply
TH Obstetrical treatment/services, prenatal or postpartum
U2 Medicaid level of care 2, as defined by each state
U7 Medicaid level of care 7, as defined by each state
U9 Medicaid level of care 9, as defined by each state
UB Medicaid level of care 11, as defined by each state
UC Medicaid level of care 12, as defined by each state
Date
Action
Notes
1990-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1990.
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