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Official Description

Aspiration and/or injection, thyroid cyst

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the anterior aspect of the neck, playing a crucial role in regulating various metabolic processes in the body. A thyroid cyst is defined as a fluid-filled sac that can develop within the thyroid gland. These cysts can vary significantly in size, ranging from small to large, and may manifest suddenly or develop gradually over time. The composition of thyroid cysts can also differ; some may be entirely filled with fluid, while others may contain both fluid and solid components. The procedure coded as CPT® 60300 involves the aspiration and/or injection into a thyroid cyst. During this procedure, the physician palpates the thyroid gland to locate the cyst accurately. Following this, the skin over the cyst is cleansed to minimize the risk of infection. A needle is then carefully inserted into the cyst to aspirate, or drain, the fluid contained within. In some cases, this aspiration may be followed by the injection of a medication, such as ethanol, which is intended to destroy the cyst and prevent its recurrence. This procedure is typically performed to alleviate symptoms associated with the cyst or to address concerns regarding its nature.

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