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Official Description

Craniectomy or craniotomy; with treatment of penetrating wound of brain

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 61571 involves a craniectomy or craniotomy, which are surgical techniques used to access the brain. In this context, the physician performs the surgery specifically to address a penetrating wound of the brain. A craniectomy refers to the removal of a portion of the skull, while a craniotomy involves creating an opening in the skull without removing a section. The primary goal of this procedure is to treat injuries that penetrate the brain tissue, which can result from trauma, such as gunshot wounds or other severe impacts. By removing a section of the skull, the surgeon can directly access the affected area of the brain, allowing for necessary interventions to repair damage, control bleeding, or remove foreign objects. This procedure is critical in emergency situations where immediate action is required to prevent further neurological damage and to stabilize the patient’s condition.

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