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An anterior discectomy of the cervical spine is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of an intervertebral disc located in the cervical region of the spine. This procedure is performed through a skin incision made in the front (anterior) aspect of the neck. The surgery aims to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and/or nerve roots caused by herniated discs or bone spurs (osteophytes). During the operation, the surgeon carefully dissects through the soft tissues and muscles that cover the cervical spine to access the affected area. The trachea and esophagus are gently retracted to provide a clear view of the cervical spine. Once the intervertebral disc is exposed, it is meticulously removed, often with the assistance of a surgical microscope to enhance visibility and precision. Additionally, any bone spurs that may be compressing the nerve roots are excised, along with the ligament that covers the spinal cord. If necessary, a bone graft may be contoured for placement to promote spinal stability, and internal fixation devices may be utilized to further stabilize the spine. After the procedure, the surgeon ensures that any bleeding is controlled before closing the soft tissues and skin in layers. This code, CPT® 63076, is specifically used to report each additional interspace involved in the discectomy, following the primary procedure code.
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