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Vertebral corpectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the resection of the vertebral body, which is the main part of a vertebra, along with the intervertebral discs located above and below the affected vertebra. This procedure is typically indicated for patients suffering from severe spinal stenosis, which is a narrowing of the spinal canal that can lead to compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots. Conditions such as bone spurs, fractures, tumors, or infections affecting the spine may also necessitate this intervention. The procedure is performed using a combined thoracolumbar approach, which allows access to the lower thoracic and lumbar regions of the spine. A co-surgeon team, often consisting of a thoracic surgeon and a spine surgeon, collaborates to ensure optimal exposure and execution of the procedure. The thoracic incision is strategically extended to provide adequate access to the affected spinal segments, facilitating the removal of the vertebral body and associated structures. This comprehensive approach aims to alleviate pressure on the spinal cord and nerve roots, thereby improving patient outcomes and restoring spinal stability.
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