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Official Description

Evisceration of ocular contents; with implant

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Evisceration of the eye, as described by CPT® Code 65093, is a surgical procedure aimed at removing the internal contents of the eye while preserving the outer shell, known as the sclera. This procedure is typically indicated for patients suffering from severe eye infections that do not respond to antibiotic treatment, as well as for those experiencing significant pain or for cosmetic reasons in cases of a blind eye. During the procedure, the cornea is excised, allowing access to the ocular contents. An ocular curette is then utilized to meticulously scrape away the internal structures of the eye, including the retina, uveal tract, vitreous body, and lens, from the scleral shell. To manage any bleeding that may occur from the vortex veins and central retinal artery during this process, electrocautery and/or pressure techniques are employed. After ensuring hemostasis, the scleral shell is thoroughly inspected, and any residual uveal tissue is removed using a swab. Unlike CPT® Code 65091, which involves evisceration without the placement of an implant, CPT® Code 65093 includes the insertion of a properly sized implant into the scleral shell. Following the implant placement, the sclera is closed in a layered manner over the anterior surface of the implant, which is crucial for preventing scleral contraction and the potential extrusion of the implant.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The evisceration of ocular contents with implant, as described by CPT® Code 65093, is indicated for specific clinical scenarios, including:

  • Severe Eye Infections - This procedure is performed when eye infections are unresponsive to antibiotic therapy, necessitating surgical intervention to prevent further complications.
  • Pain Control - Evisceration may be indicated for patients experiencing significant ocular pain that cannot be managed through other means, providing relief by removing the painful ocular structures.
  • Cosmetic Improvement - In cases of a blind eye, evisceration can improve the appearance of the eye, particularly when the eye is non-functional and presents a cosmetic concern for the patient.

2. Procedure

The procedure for evisceration of ocular contents with implant involves several critical steps, which are detailed as follows:

  • Step 1: Corneal Excision - The procedure begins with the excision of the cornea, which allows access to the internal structures of the eye. This step is essential for facilitating the subsequent removal of ocular contents.
  • Step 2: Insertion of Ocular Curette - An ocular curette is then inserted into the space between the uveal tract and the sclera. This instrument is specifically designed to aid in the careful scraping away of the internal ocular contents.
  • Step 3: Removal of Ocular Contents - The internal structures, including the retina, uveal tract, vitreous body, and lens, are meticulously scraped away from the scleral shell. This step is crucial for ensuring that all unwanted tissue is removed.
  • Step 4: Hemostasis - During the removal process, any bleeding from the vortex veins and central retinal artery is controlled using electrocautery and/or pressure techniques. This is vital for maintaining a clear surgical field and preventing complications.
  • Step 5: Inspection and Cleaning - After the ocular contents have been removed, the scleral shell is carefully inspected. A swab is used to eliminate any remaining uveal tissue, ensuring that the area is clean and ready for the implant.
  • Step 6: Implant Insertion - An appropriately sized implant is then inserted into the scleral shell. This implant serves to maintain the shape of the eye and provide a foundation for the closure of the sclera.
  • Step 7: Closure of the Sclera - Finally, the sclera is closed over the anterior surface of the implant in a layered fashion. This technique is important to prevent contraction of the sclera and the potential extrusion of the implant, ensuring the stability and integrity of the surgical site.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following evisceration of ocular contents with implant involves monitoring for any signs of complications, such as infection or implant extrusion. Patients may require follow-up visits to assess the healing process and the stability of the implant. Pain management and the use of prescribed medications may be necessary to ensure patient comfort during recovery. Additionally, patients should be educated on signs of complications to report, such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge from the surgical site. Proper aftercare is essential for achieving optimal outcomes and ensuring the success of the procedure.

Short Descr REVISE EYE WITH IMPLANT
Medium Descr EVISCERATION OCULAR CONTENTS W/IMPLANT
Long Descr Evisceration of ocular contents; with implant
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P4E - Eye procedure - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 21 - Other extraocular muscle and orbit therapeutic procedures
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
74 Discontinued out-patient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) procedure after administration of anesthesia: due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, the physician may terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure after the administration of anesthesia (local, regional block(s), general) or after the procedure was started (incision made, intubation started, scope inserted, etc). under these circumstances, the procedure started but terminated can be reported by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 74. note: the elective cancellation of a service prior to the administration of anesthesia and/or surgical preparation of the patient should not be reported. for physician reporting of a discontinued procedure, see modifier 53.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
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