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Official Description

Removal of foreign body, external eye; corneal, without slit lamp

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 65220 involves the removal of a foreign body from the external eye, specifically the cornea, without the use of a slit lamp. The cornea is a crucial part of the eye, serving as the transparent layer that covers the front of the eye and plays a significant role in focusing light onto the retina. When a foreign object, such as dust, metal, or other debris, becomes lodged in the cornea, it can cause discomfort, visual disturbances, and potential damage to the eye. To perform this procedure, the physician first instills anesthetic drops into the eye to minimize pain and discomfort during the removal process. Following this, the physician assesses the patient's visual acuity and may conduct a funduscopy to accurately locate the foreign body. In cases where the foreign body is superficial, it can often be removed using a moistened cotton swab. For embedded foreign bodies, the physician utilizes specialized instruments such as an ophthalmic spud or needle, which allow for precise removal under magnification. If the foreign body is metallic and has resulted in a rust ring, the physician will employ a corneal burr to excise the rust-impregnated corneal tissue. After the foreign body is successfully removed, the eye is typically flushed with saline solution to eliminate any remaining fragments. The resulting corneal defect is treated similarly to a corneal abrasion, which may involve the application of antibiotic ointment and the use of an eye patch to promote healing. It is important to note that CPT® Code 65220 is specifically used when the foreign body is removed without the assistance of a slit lamp, while CPT® Code 65222 is designated for cases where a slit lamp is utilized during the procedure.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 65220 is indicated for the removal of foreign bodies from the cornea of the eye. The following conditions may warrant this procedure:

  • Corneal Foreign Body The presence of a foreign object lodged in the cornea, which may cause irritation, pain, or visual impairment.
  • Corneal Abrasion Damage to the corneal surface due to the foreign body, necessitating removal to prevent further injury and promote healing.
  • Rust Ring Formation Occurrence of a rust ring due to a metallic foreign body, requiring removal of both the foreign body and the rust-impregnated tissue.

2. Procedure

The procedure for the removal of a foreign body from the cornea without a slit lamp involves several key steps:

  • Anesthesia Administration The physician begins by instilling anesthetic drops into the affected eye to ensure patient comfort during the procedure. This step is crucial as it minimizes pain and allows for a more effective removal process.
  • Visual Acuity Assessment After anesthesia is administered, the physician checks the patient's visual acuity to evaluate the extent of any visual impairment caused by the foreign body. This assessment helps in determining the urgency and method of removal.
  • Funduscopy The physician may perform a funduscopy to locate the foreign body accurately. This examination allows for a thorough assessment of the eye's internal structures and aids in identifying the foreign object.
  • Foreign Body Removal If the foreign body is superficial, it can be removed using a moistened cotton swab. For embedded foreign bodies, the physician employs an ophthalmic spud or needle to extract the object under magnification, ensuring precision and minimizing further damage to the cornea.
  • Rust Ring Removal In cases where a metallic foreign body has left a rust ring, the physician utilizes a corneal burr to remove the rust-impregnated corneal tissue, addressing both the foreign body and any resultant corneal damage.
  • Saline Flushing Following the removal of the foreign body, the eye is flushed with saline solution to clear any remaining fragments and debris, ensuring the area is clean and reducing the risk of infection.
  • Post-Removal Treatment The corneal defect resulting from the foreign body is treated similarly to a corneal abrasion. This may involve the application of antibiotic ointment to prevent infection and the use of an eye patch to protect the area and promote healing.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure, patients are typically advised to monitor for any signs of infection or complications, such as increased pain, redness, or discharge from the eye. Follow-up appointments may be necessary to assess the healing process and ensure that the cornea is recovering properly. Patients may also be instructed to avoid rubbing the eye and to adhere to any prescribed medication regimen, including the use of antibiotic ointments. The use of an eye patch may be recommended for a specified duration to protect the cornea as it heals.

Short Descr REMOVE FOREIGN BODY FROM EYE
Medium Descr RMVL FB XTRNL EYE CORNEAL W/O SLIT LAMP
Long Descr Removal of foreign body, external eye; corneal, without slit lamp
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 000 - Endoscopic or Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator STV-Packaged Codes
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6C - Minor procedures - other (Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 229 - Nonoperative removal of foreign body
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AG Primary physician
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
E1 Upper left, eyelid
E4 Lower right, eyelid
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
MC Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of electronic health record or clinical decision support mechanism vendor issues
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
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